Plant Type of F5 Lines Derived from Cross between Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa...
อุบลวรรณ เมืองช้าง
Year 2566ข้าว
Plant Type of F5 Lines Derived from Cross between Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) and Wild Rice (O. rufipogon Griff.)
Abstract
Rice breeding using genetic resources from wild rice is one way to obtain new traits of rice. Since wild rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) has a red pericarp. The pericarp color is rich in various antioxidants. But plant type of this rice is not conducive to cultivation. It has a horizontal spreading type. Therefore, it is necessary to cross with the cultivated variety O. sativa L. This experiment was objective to evaluate plant type of F₅ lines obtained from crossing between cultivated rice and wild rice O. rufipogon Griff. The F₅ with 172 plants were transplanted in experimental field. Spacing 40 x 20 was used. Rice plant types were evaluated at tillering stage. The results show that they have segregation from erect plant type to horizontal spreading type. Plant type of F₅ lines was still segregation. Therefore, 26 lines were selected for erect plant type, which is a good agronomic trait. There will be selection of another trait.